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Publication rights and copyright

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This publication is a peer reviewed, open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.

All articles are available for free​ on this website in the ITU Digital Library​​.  

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All articles included in the ITU Journal are copyrighted ITU, some rights reserved. Upon acceptance of a paper, authors are asked to sign a ​copyright transfer form.
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Licensing statement and reproduction rights


Under the user license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO), users may copy and distribute journal articles in any format. The user may do so provided appropriate credit is given, this includes but is not limited to, providing the name of the author and a link to the original published material. The user may not copy or distribute the publication for commercial use nor may the user distribute a version of the publication that has been remixed, transformed or built upon. The complete license is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/​

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​Requests for commercial use and licensing should be addressed to ITU Sales at sales@itu.int​



Third-party materials


If the user wishes to reuse material from the published articles that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is the user's responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user.​

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The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the published articles do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ITU concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ITU in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.